Family Asteraceae
Genus: Echinacea. Genus of prairie perennials from North America. Aster family (Asteraceae). There are 9 species:

  1. Echinacea angustifolia (central USA)
  2. E. atrorubens (southcentral USA)
  3. E. laevigata (southeastern USA)
  4. E. pallida (Wisconsin and eastern USA)
  5. E. paradoxa (southcentral USA)
  6. E. purpurea (Wisconsin and eastern USA)
  7. E. sanguinea (southcentral USA)
  8. E. simulata (southeastern USA)
  9. E. tennesseensis (Tennessee).

More information about native species is listed on the prairie webpage.


Photograph Echinacea species 'variety'
Description and comments
Echinacea
pallida


Common Name: = Pale Purple Coneflower (USDA).
Family: = Asteraceae (Aster).
Desc: Native to Wisconsin (south). Native to Eastern US. Grown in full sun, late afternoon shade, heavy clay soil, and on a gently sloping southeast facing hillside. Typical height 36 inches.
Grown in trial bed: P
Coefficient of Conservatism: 7.
Threatened in Wisconsin.
Echinacea
paradoxa


Common Name: = Bush's Yellow Coneflower (USDA).
Family: = Asteraceae (Aster).
Desc: Exotic to Wisconsin. Native Southcentral US (Missouri to Texas). Grown in full sun, late afternoon shade, heavy clay soil, and on a gently sloping southeast facing hillside. Typical height 36 inches.
Grown in trial bed: P
Echinacea
purpurea


Common Name: = Eastern Purple Coneflower (USDA).
Family: = Asteraceae (Aster).
Desc: Exotice to Wisconsin. Native to Illinois (statewide) and Eastern US. Grown in full sun, late afternoon shade, heavy clay soil, and on a gently sloping southeast facing hillside. Typical height 36 inches.
Note: Controversy over native range. USDA considers the plant as native to Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin Herbarium considers the plant exotic to Wisconsin.
Grown in trial bed: P


Photograph Echinacea species 'variety'
Description and comments
Future image Echinacea
'After Midnight'

(Synonym: Echinacea 'Emily Saul')
Parents: = paradoxa x purpurea.
Richard Saul, Big Sky series, hybrid. Grows 15 inches. Dark reddish purple flowers.
Grown in trial bed:
Grower:
Future image Echinacea
'Harvest Moon'

(Synonym: Echinacea 'Matthew Saul')
Parents: = paradoxa x purpurea.
Richard Saul, Big Sky series, hybrid. Grows 24-30 inches. Gold peach flowers.
Grown in trial bed: L44.
Grower: 7/6/2006 Shady Acres (New Berlin, WI).
Echinacea
'Mango Meadowbrite'

(Synonym: Echinacea 'CBG Cone3')
Parents: = paradoxa x purpurea ??
Jim Ault, Chicago Botanic Gardens, hybrid. Grows 30-36 inches. Orange mustard flowers.
Grown in trial bed: L43.
Grower: 4/20/2007 Plant Delights (Raleigh, NC).

6/20/2007 - In bloom. Nice healthy plant.
Echinacea
'Orange Meadowbrite'

(Synonym: Echinacea 'Arts Pride')
Parents: = paradoxa x purpurea ??
Jim Ault, Chicago Botanic Gardens, hybrid. Grows 30-36 inches.
Grown in trial bed: L43, B51?
Grower: 4/27/2006 Plant Delights (Raleigh, NC).
Grower: 5/26/2005 Chicago Botantical Gardend (Chicago, IL).
Future image Echinacea
'Pixie Meadowbrite'

(Synonym: Echinacea 'CBG Cone2')
Parents: = paradoxa x purpurea x tennesseensis.
Jim Ault, Chicago Botanic Gardens, hybrid. Grows 18 inches. Pink flowers.
Grown in trial bed:
Grower: .
Echinacea
'Summer Sky'

(Synonym: Echinacea 'Katie Saul')
Parents: = paradoxa x purpurea.
Richard Saul, Big Sky Series, hybrid. Grows 30-36 inches. Peach and reddish flowers.
Grown in trial bed:
Grower: 4/20/2007 Plant Delights (Raleigh, NC).
Future image Echinacea
'Sundown'

(Synonym: Echinacea 'Evan Saul')
Parents: = paradoxa x purpurea.
Richard Saul, Big Sky series, hybrid. Grows 30-36 inches. Bright orange flowers.
Grown in trial bed:
Grower:
Future image Echinacea
'Sunrise'


Parents: = paradoxa x purpurea.
Richard Saul, Big Sky series, hybrid. Grows 24-30 inches. Lemon yellow flowers.
Grown in trial bed: L44, B51
Grower#1: 6/29/2005 Shady Acres (New Berlin, WI).
Grower#2: 7/6/2006 Shady Acres (New Berlin, WI).

6/20/2007 - #1 Healthy. #2 Very sick plant, most foliage in decline, most flower buds aborted. Breeder believes that this is a fungal infection. Cut and remove infected tissue, then treat with fungicide.
Future image Echinacea
'Sunset'

(additional image)

Parents: = paradoxa x purpurea.
Richard Saul, Big Sky Series, hybrid. Grows 30-36 inches.
Grown in trial bed: L44
Grower: 7/6/2006 Shady Acres (New Berlin, WI).

6/20/2007 - Sick plant, foliage in decline, flower buds aborted. Cultivar 'Sunset' has been a poor performer in garden trials. 'Sundown' is being promoted as its replacement by the breeder.
Future image Echinacea
'Twilight'


Parents: = paradoxa x purpurea ??
Richard Saul, Big Sky series, hybrid. Grows 30-36 inches. Dark rose flowers.
Grown in trial bed: L44
Grower: 7/6/2006 Shady Acres (New Berlin, WI).


Photograph Aster species 'variety'
Description and comments
Aster
novae-angliae


Common Name: = New England Aster (USDA).
Desc: Native to Wisconsin (statewide). Native to US (except gulf states). Typical height 30 inches.
Grown in trial bed: P


Photograph Coreopsis species 'variety'
Description and comments
Coreopsis
tripteris


Common Name: = Tall Tickseed (USDA).
Desc: Native to Wisconsin (Greenbay). Native to Eastern US. Typical height 72 inches.
Grown in trial bed: P


Photograph Eupatorium species 'variety'
Description and comments
Eupatorium
maculatum

(Synonym: Eupatorium maculatus)

Common Name: = Spotted Joe-Pye-Weed (USDA).
Desc: Native to Wisconsin (statewide). Native to Northcentral US. Leaves in whorls of five. Typical height 48 inches.
Grown in trial bed: P

Note: Controversy over taxonomy. USDA calls plant Eupatorium maculatus. University of Wisconsin Herbarium calls the plant Eupatorium maculatum.


Photograph Leucanthemum species 'variety'
Description and comments
Future image Leucanthemum
x superbum

(Synonym: Chrysanthemum x superbum)

Common Name: = Shasta Daisy.
Desc: Exotic to Wisconsin. Typical height 18 inches. Cultivars: 'Alaska', 'Tinkerbelle', 'Wirral Pride'.
Grown in trial bed:
Future image Leucanthemum
vulgare

(Synonym: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum)

Common Name: = Oxeye Daisy (USDA).
Desc: Exotic to Wisconsin. Typical height 18 inches.
Grown in trial bed:
Future image Dendrathema
rubellum

(Synonym: Chrysanthemum rubellum)

Common Name: = Artic Daisy (USDA).
Desc: Exotic to Wisconsin. Typical height 18 inches. Cultivars: 'Clara Curtis'.
Grown in trial bed:
Future image Dendrathema
hybrid

(Synonym: Chrysanthemum)

Common Name: = Artic Daisy (USDA).
Desc: Exotic to Wisconsin. Typical height 18 inches. Cultivars: 'My Favorite Mum' (D. grandiflorum x D. weyrichii).
Grown in trial bed:


Photograph Liatris species 'variety'
Description and comments
Future image Liatris
borealis


Common Name: = New England Blazing Star (USDA).
Desc: Exotic to Wisconsin. Native to Northeastern US (Pennslyvania to Maine). Typical height 18 inches.
Grown in trial bed: P
Grower: 6/15/2005 Prairie Nursery (Westfield, WI).
Liatris
ligulistylis


Common Name: = Rocky Mountain Blazing Star (USDA).
Desc: Native to Wisconsin (statewide). Native to Northcentral US. Typical height 18 inches.
Grown in trial bed: P
Coefficient of Conservatism: 7.
Grower: 4/20/2007 Prairie Nursery (Westfield, WI).
Future image Liatris
squarrosa


Common Name: = Scaly Blazing Star (USDA).
Desc: Exotic to Wisconsin. Native to Eastern US. Typical height 18 inches.
Grown in trial bed: P
Grower: 5/30/2005 Prairie Nursery (Westfield, WI).


Photograph Ratibida species 'variety'
Description and comments
Ratibida
columnifera


Common Name: = Upright Prairie Coneflower (USDA).
Desc: Exotic to Wisconsin. Native to US. Typical height 36 inches.
Grown in trial bed: P

Note: Controversy over native range. USDA considers the plant as native to Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin Herbarium considers the plant exotic to Wisconsin.
Ratibida
pinnata


Common Name: = Pinnate Prairie Coneflower (USDA).
Desc: Native to Wisconsin (statewide). Native to Eastern US. Typical height 36 inches.
Grown in trial bed: P


Photograph Rudbeckia species 'variety'
Description and comments
Rudbeckia
hirta


Common Name: = Blackeyed Susan (USDA).
Desc: Native to Wisconsin (statewide). Native to US. Typical height 24 inches.
Grown in trial bed: P
Rudbeckia
triloba


Common Name: = Browneyed Susan (USDA).
Desc: Native to Wisconsin (central and south). Native to Eastern US. Typical height 24 inches.
Habitat: Woods.
Grown in trial bed: P


Photograph Silphium species 'variety'
Description and comments
Future image Silphium
integrifolium


Common Name: = Wholeleaf Rosinweed (USDA).
Desc: Native to Wisconsin (south). Native to Central US. Typical height 60 inches.
Grown in trial bed: P
Coefficient of Conservatism: 6.
Silphium
laciniatum

(additional image)

Common Name: = Compassplant (USDA).
Desc: Native to Wisconsin. Native to Central US. Typical height 60 inches.
Grown in trial bed: P
Coefficient of Conservatism: 8.
Silphium
perfoliatum


Common Name: = Cup Plant (USDA).
Desc: Native to Wisconsin (statewide). Native to Eastern US. Typical height 60 inches.
Grown in trial bed: P
Silphium
terebinthinaceum

(additional image)

Common Name: = Prairie Dock (WI). Prairie Rosenweed (USDA).
Desc: Native to Wisconsin (southeast). Native to Eastern US. Typical height 60 inches.
Grown in trial bed: P
Coefficient of Conservatism: 7.


Photograph Solidago species 'variety'
Description and comments
Future image Solidago
caesia


Common Name: = Wreath Goldenrod (USDA).
Desc: Native to Wisconsin (statewide). Native to Eastern US. Typical height 36 inches.
Grown in trial bed: P
Coefficient of Conservatism: 8.
Habitat: Woods.
Endangered in Wisconsin.
Grower: 4/20/2007 Prairie Nursery (Westfield, WI).
Future image Solidago
canadensis


Common Name: = Canada Goldenrod (USDA).
Desc: Native to Wisconsin (statewide). Native to US (except southeast). Typical height 36 inches.
Grown in trial bed: P
Future image Solidago
ohioense


Common Name: = Ohio Goldenrod (USDA).
Desc: Native to Wisconsin (southeast). Native to Upper Midwest US. Typical height 36 inches.
Grown in trial bed: P
Coefficient of Conservatism: 9.
Special Concern in Wisconsin.
Grower: 4/20/2007 Prairie Nursery (Westfield, WI).
Future image Solidago
rigida

(Synonym: Oligoneuron rigidum)
Common Name: = Stiff Goldenrod (USDA).
Desc: Native to Wisconsin (except northeast). Native to Central US. Typical height 36 inches.
Note: Controversy over taxonomy. USDA calls plant Oligoneuron rigidum. University of Wisconsin Herbarium calls the plant Solidago rigida.
Grown in trial bed: P
Future image Solidago
speciosa


Common Name: = Showy Goldenrod (USDA).
Desc: Native to Wisconsin (statewide). Native to Eastern US. Typical height 36 inches.
Grown in trial bed: P
Grower: 4/20/2007 Prairie Nursery (Westfield, WI).


Photograph Vernonia species 'variety'
Description and comments
Vernonia
fasciculata


Common Name: = Prairie Ironweed (USDA).
Desc: Native to Wisconsin (south and west). Native to Northcentral US. Typical height 48 inches.
Grown in trial bed: P


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