Visit to Martin's Woods	Big Bend, Wisconsin
	We have been visiting Martin's Woods since 1996. This environment hosts a great assortment of interesting plant species. Plant species have been collected here since 1874. G.D. Swezey (Wisconsin Geological Survey) 1874, collected Trillium grandiflorum from Big Bend (likely Martin's Woods). C.E. Monroe 1919, collected Carex gracilescens (WI Special Concerns) from Big Bend (likely Martin's Woods).
	S.C. Wadmond 1927, made the first significant collection (about 50 species) from Martin's Woods (Everette Martin Farm / Waucowis), collected Conioselinum chinense (WI Endangered), Corallorhiza maculata (Spotted Coralroot), Deschampsia cespitosa (WI Special Concern), Desmodium cuspidatum var cuspidatum (only specimen from Wisconsin, 8/30), Platanthera huronesis (Huron Green Orchid, 6/24-7/14). H. Staffeld 1930, collected Platanthera orbiculata (Lesser Roundleaved Orchid) from Big Bend (likely Martin's Woods). Norman Fassett 1931, made a significant collection (about 60 species) from Martin's Woods. Peter Salamun 1939. Marjorie Alberts 1945, made a significant collection (about 10 species) from Martin's Woods. Michelle Fredricks 1982, made a significant collection (about 30 species) from Martin's Woods, Liparis liliifolia (Brown Widelip Orchid).

Plant Photograph	Martin's Woods Plant List Apiaceae (Carrot Family)
Future image	Conioselinum chinense Common Name: = Chinese Hemlockparsley (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 10 Phenology: 8/22 - 9/24 Status: WI Endangered. Not seen since 1930.

Plant Photograph	Martin's Woods Plant List Araceae (Arum Family)
Future image	Arisaema dracontium Common Name: = Dragonroot (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 8 Phenology: 5/30 - 6/13
	Arisaema triphyllum Common Name: = Jack In The Pulpit (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 5. Phenology: 5/20 - 6/13
	Symplocarpus foetidus (additional image) (additional image) Common Name: = Skunk Cabbage (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 8 Phenology: 4/28 - 5/30

Plant Photograph	Martin's Woods Plant List Aristolochiaceae (Ginger Family)
	Asarum canadense (additional image) Common Name: = Canadian Wildginger (USDA). Desc: Native to Wisconsin (statewide). Native to Eastern US. Coefficient of Conservatism: 7 Phenology: 5/24 - 6/6

Plant Photograph	Martin's Woods Plant List Asteraceae (Aster Family)
	Antennaria neglecta Common Name: = Field Pussytoes (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 3 Phenology: 5/3 - 5/30 Note: Photo not from site.
Future image	Antennaria parlinii subspecies fallax Common Name: = Parlin's Pussytoes (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 7 Phenology: 5/30 - 6/6

Plant Photograph	Martin's Woods Plant List Berberidaceae (Barberry Family)
	Caulophyllum thalictroides Common Name: = Blue Cohosh (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 8 Phenology: 5/20 - 6/19
	Podophyllum peltatum Common Name: = Mayapple (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 4 Phenology: 5/24 - 6/21

Plant Photograph	Martin's Woods Plant List Brassicaceae (Mustard Family)
Future image	Arabis laevigata Common Name: = Smooth Rockcress (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 5 Phenology: 6/29 Status: Uncommon.
Future image	Cardamine bulbosa Common Name: = Bulbous Bittercress (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 6 Phenology: 5/16 - 5/30
	Cardamine concatenata (Synonym: Dentaria lacinata) (additional image) (additional image) Common Name: = Cutleaf Toothwort (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 6 Phenology: 5/5 - 5/30

Plant Photograph	Martin's Woods Plant List Fumariaceae (Bleeding Heart Family)
	Dicentra cucullaria Common Name: = Dutchman's Breeches (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 7 Phenology: 4/30 - 5/8

Plant Photograph	Martin's Woods Plant List Geraniaceae (Geranium Family)
Future image	Geranium maculatum Common Name: = Spotted Geranium (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 4 Phenology: 5/30 - 6/21

Plant Photograph	Martin's Woods Plant List Liliaceae (Lily Family)
Future image	Allium canadense Common Name: = Meadow Garlic (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 4 Phenology: 5/8 - 7/1
Future image	Allium tricoccum Common Name: = Wild Leek (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 6 Phenology: 5/1 - 6/6
Future image	Lilium michiganense Common Name: = Michigan Lily (USDA). Turk's Cap Lily (WI). Coefficient of Conservatism: 6 Phenology: 7/6 - 7/27
	Maianthemum canadense Common Name: = Canada Mayflower (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 5 Phenology: 5/26 - 6/9 Note: Photo not from site.
Future image	Maianthemum racemosum Common Name: = False Solomon's Seal (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: Phenology: 6/7 - 7/4
Future image	Maianthemum stellatum Common Name: = Starflower Solomon's Seal) Phenology: 5/24 - 6/21
	Polygonatum biflorum Common Name: = Giant Solomon's Seal (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 4 Phenology: 6/8 - 7/1 Note: Photo not from site.
Future image	Polygonatum pubescens Common Name: = Hairy Solomon's Seal (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 6 Phenology: 5/30 - 7/6
Future image	Triantha glutinosa Common Name: = Sticky Tofieldia (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: Phenology: 6/24 - 9/11 Status: WI Threatened. Not seen since 1930.
	Trillium flexipes Common Name: = Bent Trillium (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 7 Phenology: 5/23 - 6/13
	Trillium grandiflorum Common Name: = Great White Trillium (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 6 Phenology: 5/29 - 6/19
	Trillium recurvatum (additional image) Common Name: = Prairie Trillium (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 6 Phenology: 5/21 - 6/13
	Uvularia grandiflora Common Name: = Largeflower Bellwort (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 7 Phenology: 5/29 - 6/19 Note: Photo not from site.

Plant Photograph	Martin's Woods Plant List Orchidaceae (Orchid Family)
Future image	Corallorhiza maculata Common Name: = Spotted Coralroot (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 7 Phenology: 6/26 - 9/29 Status: Not seen since 1930.
Future image	Cypripedium parviflorum Common Name: = Lesser Yellow Lady's Slipper (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: Phenology: 5/23 - 6/4 Status: Not seen since 1920.
Future image	Liparis liliifolia Common Name: = Brown Widelip Orchid (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 5 Phenology: 6/19 - 9/16 Status: Not seen since 1982.
Future image	Platanthera huronesis Common Name: = Huron Green Orchid (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: Phenology: 6/24 - 7/14 Status: Not seen since 1927.
Future image	Platanthera orbiculata Common Name: = Lesser Roundleaved Orchid (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 9 Phenology: 6/24 Status: Not seen since 1930.

Plant Photograph	Martin's Woods Plant List Papaveraceae (Poppy Family)
	Sanguinaria canadensis Common Name: = Bloodroot (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 6 Phenology: 5/24 - 6/19

Plant Photograph	Martin's Woods Plant List Portulacaceae (Springbeauty Family)
	Claytonia virginica (additional image) Common Name: = Virginia Springbeauty (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: Phenology: 5/5 - 5/15

Plant Photograph	Martin's Woods Plant List Ranunculaceae (Buttercup Family)
Future image	Actaea pachypoda (Synonym: Actaea alba) Common Name: = White Baneberry (USDA). Desc: Native to Wisconsin (statewide). Native to Eastern US. White flowers. White berries. Coefficient of Conservatism: 6 Phenology: 6/1 - 6/19
Future image	Actaea rubra Common Name: = Red Baneberry (USDA). Desc: Native to Wisconsin (statewide). Native to North and Western US. White flowers. Red berries. Coefficient of Conservatism: 7 Phenology: 5/25 - 6/16
Future image	Anemone quinquefolia Common Name: = Wood Anemone (USDA). Desc: Native to Wisconsin (statewide). Native to Eastern US. White flowers, 5 parted. Leaf palmately divided into 3 to 5 lobes. Coefficient of Conservatism: 6 Phenology: 4/30 - 5/16
	Caltha palustris (additional image) Common Name: = Yellow Marsh Marigold (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 6 Phenology: 4/15 - 5/30
	Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Synonym: Anemone acutiloba) Common Name: = Sharplobe Hepatica (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 7 Phenology: 5/8 - 6/13 Note: Photo not from site.
Future image	Hydrastis canadensis Common Name: = Goldenseal (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 10 Phenology: 5/19 - 6/9 (WI Special Concern)
Future image	Ranunculus abortivus Common Name: = Littleleaf Buttercup (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 1 Phenology: 5/5 - 5/30
Future image	Ranunculus hispidus var. nitidus Common Name: = Bristly Buttercut (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 5 Phenology: 5/16 - 6/13
Future image	Ranunculus recurvatus Common Name: = Blisterwork (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 5 Phenology: 5/27 - 6/13
Future image	Ranunculus sceleratus var. sceleratus Common Name: = Celeryleaf Buttercup (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: Phenology: 5/30 - 6/13
Future image	Thalictrum dasycarpum Common Name: = Purple Meadowrue (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 4 Phenology: 6/12 - 7/1
Future image	Thalictrum dioicum Common Name: = Early Meadowrue (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 7 Phenology: 5/5 - 6/13

Plant Photograph	Martin's Woods Plant List Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage Family)
Future image	Mitella diphylla Common Name: = Bishop's Cap (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: Phenology: 5/24 - 5/30
	Ribes americanum Common Name: = American Black Currant (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 4 Phenology: 5/13 - 6/13
Future image	Ribes cynosbati Common Name: = Eastern Prickly Gooseberry (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 4 Phenology: 5/4 - 6/19
Future image	Saxifraga pensylvanica Common Name: = Eastern Swamp Saxifrage (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 7 Phenology: 5/24 - 6/7

Plant Photograph	Martin's Woods Plant List Smilacaceae (Greenbrier Family)
Future image	Smilax ecirrhata Common Name: = Upright Carriorflower (USDA). Desc: Native to Wisconsin (statewide). Native to Central US. Coefficient of Conservatism: 5 Phenology: 6/13 - 6/19
Future image	Smilax illinoensis Common Name: = Illinois Carriorflower (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: Phenology: 5/19 - 5/30
Future image	Smilax lasioneura Common Name: = Blue Ridge Carriorflower (USDA). Desc: Native to Wisconsin (statewide, except northeast). Native to Central US. Vine. Coefficient of Conservatism: Phenology: 6/18 - 7/4

Plant Photograph	Martin's Woods Plant List Umbelliferae ( Family)
Future image	Osmorhiza claytonii Common Name: = Sweet Cicely (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 5 Phenology: 5/24 - 6/22
Future image	Zizia aurea Common Name: = Golden Alexander (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: ? Phenology: 5/13 - 6/9

Plant Photograph	Martin's Woods Plant List Violaceae (Violet Family)
	Viola pubescens Common Name: = Downy Yellow Violet (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 5 Phenology: 5/3 - 5/19
	Viola sororia Common Name: = Dooryard Violet (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: 3 Phenology: 4/15 - 5/24

Plant Photograph	Martin's Woods Tree List Trees
	Gymnocladus dioicus Common Name: = Kentucky Coffeetree (USDA). Fabaceae (Pea Family) Coefficient of Conservatism: 7 Phenology: Status: WI Special Concern. Note: UW Herbarium refers to the taxon Gymnocladus dioica, Family Caesalpinaceae. USDA refers to the taxon Gymnocladus dioicus, Family Fabaceae.
Future image	Fraxinus quadrangulata Common Name: = Blue Ash (USDA). Oleaceae (Olive Family) Coefficient of Conservatism: 10 Phenology: Status: WI Threatened. Only site in Wisconsin.
Common Trees in Martin's Woods order of dominance	Fraxinus pennsylvanica (Green Ash) Tilia americana (Basswood) Quercus bicolor (Swamp White Oak) Carya cordiformis (Yellowbud Hickory) Ostrya virginiana (White Elm) Juglans nigra (Black Walnut) Ulmus americana (Ironwood) Fraxinus nigra (Black Ash) Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple) Carpinus caroliniana (Blue Beech) Juglans cinerea (Butternut) Crataegus (Hawthorn) Prunus serotina (Black Cherry) per Rich Barloga 1991.
Common Shrubs in Martin's Woods	Euonymus atropurpureus (Wahoo) Ilex verticillata (Winterberry) Staphylea trifolia (American Bladdernut) Zanthoxylum americanum (Prickly Ash)
Common Vines in Martin's Woods	Amphicarpa bracteata (Hog Peanut) Cuscuta gronovii (Common Dodder) Dioscorea villosa (Wild Yam) Echinocystis lobata (Wild Cucumber) Humulus lupulus (Common Hop) Menispermum canadense (Canadian Moonseed) Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Woodbine) Rhus radicans (Poison Ivy) Vitis riparia (Wild Grape)
Common Weeds / Introduced in Martin's Woods	Rhamnus cathartica (Common Buckthorn) Solanum dulcamara (Bittersweet Nightshade)
Lesser Forbs in Martin's Woods	Boehmeria cylindrica (False Nettle) Circaea quadrisulcata (Broadleaf Enchanter's Nightshade) Epilobium coloratum (Cinnamon Willowherb) Floerkea proserpinacoides (False Mermaid) Impatiens capensis (Orange Jewelweed) Laportea canadensis (Wood Nettle) Pedicularis lanceolata (Fen Betony) Pilea pumila (Canadian Clearweed) Polygonum virginianum (Jumpseed) Rumex orbiculatus (Great Water Dock) Scrophularia marilandica (Late Figwort) Urtica dioica (Stinging Nettle)

Plant Photograph	Martin's Woods Plant List Cyperaceae (Sedge Family)
Future image	Carex gracilescens Common Name: = Slender Looseflower Sedge (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: Phenology: 5/25 - 5/30 Status: WI Special Concern. Not seen since 1931.

Plant Photograph	Martin's Woods Plant List Poaceae (Grass Family)
Future image	Deschampsia cespitosa Common Name: = Tufted Hair Grass (USDA). Coefficient of Conservatism: Phenology: 7/1 - 8/18 Status: WI Special Concern. Not seen since 1935.